If you’re getting ready to close on a home, you’ll likely need to wire money for closing. For many buyers, this means sending one of the largest payments they’ve ever made—often tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars—to a title or escrow company.
But moving a large amount of money under a tight deadline can feel daunting, especially when you consider all the stories about wire fraud or delayed closings.
The good news for homebuyers is wiring money at closing is pretty standard practice these days. When you understand the steps, timing, and safety precautions, it can be a secure and efficient process of sending money for a home purchase.
What does it mean to wire money at closing?
Wiring money at closing means sending funds electronically from your bank account directly to the title or escrow company that’s handling your home purchase.
Standard bank transfers can take several business days for funds to fully clear. But a wire transfer moves money quickly, usually within the same business day, and the money becomes available as soon as it’s received, essentially treating the transaction as cash.
Because the funds are verified, guaranteed, and typically irreversible once sent, many title companies prefer wire transfers for larger financial transactions like real estate purchases.
If you wired your earnest money deposit earlier in the buying process, the final wire at closing will often include:
The remainder of your down payment
Closing costs
Prepaid property taxes and homeowners insurance
Lender fees and escrow adjustments
How to wire money at closing (step by step)
If you’re wiring money for a house closing, there are some key details to watch out for to ensure the process goes smoothly and safely.
Step 1: Verify the wire instructions
Your title or escrow company will send written wiring instructions, usually via a secure portal or potentially an encrypted email. These typically include all the information you’ll need to execute the wire transfer:
Bank name
Routing number (ABA number)
Account number
Beneficiary name
Property address or file number for memo/reference
This is where fraud prevention matters most. Most wire fraud happens through impersonating your agent or title company over email, saying the details have changed or you must act quickly.
Before sending funds, always make sure to:
Call the title company using a phone number from its official website.
Read the routing and account numbers out loud and confirm them.
Ask whether wiring instructions have changed at all.
Example: “Hi, I’m [Name], and I’m about to wire funds for my closing at [address]. I’d like to verify the account and routing numbers I received.” Read the numbers back to them. Only proceed with the transfer if the numbers are a match.
Step 2: Check your bank’s wire policies ahead of time
Every bank has its own rules, regulations, and limits when it comes to wire transfers. If online wires are an option, they might have a daily limit (i.e. $25,000)—and your cash to close might be much higher.
If your closing amount exceeds the daily limit, you may need to request a temporary increase, split the wire (if escrow allows), or visit a physical branch to initiate the transfer.
Before your closing deadline, make sure you:
Have the funds cleared and ready in the account you’ll be wiring from
Know your bank’s wire cut-off deadlines (usually between 2pm and 4pm)
If visiting a physical branch, have two forms of identification available
Wire transfer costs: Expect to pay a small fee of $15–$50 for a domestic outgoing wire (international transfers might be more). When talking with your bank, confirm whether the fee will be deducted from your account separately or included in the transfer total.
Step 3: Review your closing disclosure
At least three business days before closing, your lender will send your closing disclosure or settlement statement. This document shows your final loan terms and the exact amount you must bring to closing under the line “cash to close.”
Important information for review on the closing disclosure:
Confirm your earnest money deposit has been credited.
Make sure seller credits (if any) are reflected.
Ask your lender about any last-minute adjustments.
Verify whether your lender requires funds to be received before you sign.
Do not estimate or round the number. Wire the exact amount listed unless your escrow officer instructs otherwise. If there are any discrepancies, those can usually be sorted at the closing table—either you’ll get money back if the wire was too large, or sometimes a small credit might be owed if there were last minute adjustments.
Step 4: Initiate the transfer 24-48 hours in advance
Transfers initiated after your bank’s cutoff time might not deliver until later the next business day—so if deadlines are tight, or there are weekends or holidays in between your closing date, you’ll want to account for those when timing your wire transfer.
For the smoothest closing:
Send the wire at least one business day before closing.
Initiate the transfer as early in the day as possible.
Avoid wiring on Fridays if closing Monday (weekend delays happen).
Watch out for holidays and plan to initiate your wire transfer accordingly.
Even though many domestic wires settle the same day, delays can happen due to fraud reviews, large-dollar verification, or even bank processing queues. Having a bit of a buffer ensures your money will reach the closing table cleared and on-time.
Step 5: Check that the funds were sent (and received)
As soon as you have wired the money for closing, ask for a receipt that includes the reference number for the transaction. Then, call your escrow officer to confirm they have received the funds.
Don’t assume everything went through automatically—some title companies must confirm receipt before allowing documents to record, so early confirmation prevents any surprise delays.
How to avoid wire fraud at closing
Wire fraud is one of the biggest risks during the closing process, but it’s also preventable.
Scammers can get access to a real estate agent’s or title company’s email account, sending convincing emails with fake wiring instructions with the hope buyers will send funds without verifying the details—but title companies typically do not change wiring instructions mid-transaction.
Here’s how to protect yourself:
Always verify wiring instructions by phone using a trusted number.
Be suspicious of last-minute changes or urgency.
Watch out for unusual email addresses (like @gmail or @yahoo) or spelling mistakes.
Use a trusted computer and secured wifi network if transferring online.
Double-check every number and detail before sending.
If you believe you’ve sent money to the wrong account, contact your bank immediately. Ask them to initiate a wire recall and notify your title company right away. Acting quickly improves the chances of recovery—but most wire transfers are final and cannot be reversed.
Should you use a check or wire transfer for closing?
When you close on a home, the money you bring isn’t allowed to be in just any form.
That’s because title companies must follow what are often called “good funds” requirements. Basically, this means the money used to close must be verified and available immediately before the transaction can be finalized.
Personal checks usually don’t meet this standard since they can take days to clear. That’s why buyers typically bring closing funds in one of two ways:
A wire transfer
A cashier’s check
Both are considered secure and reliable because the funds are confirmed.
For larger amounts, wire transfers are often preferred since they can be verified quickly and don’t require physically transporting a check. Cashier’s checks may still be allowed for smaller amounts, depending on your title company’s policies.
Because these requirements vary, it’s always best to ask your title company in advance which method they prefer.
Common issues that can happen with wire transfers
The funds haven’t fully cleared: Wires usually take 1–4 hours. If it’s been longer, call your bank and give them your reference number to double-check it wasn’t flagged by their fraud department. If the funds were recently transferred into the account, the bank may restrict outgoing wires until the money is officially settled.
The name is wrong or misspelled: Usually, as long as the account and routing numbers match, the money will land. However, some banks are stricter than others. Always use your name exactly as it appears on your ID.
The money wasn’t wired in time: If you miss the cutoff, the title company might still have you sign the paperwork (this is called signing in escrow). You just won’t get the keys until the funds officially arrive. Otherwise, the signing appointment may be delayed or your mortgage rate lock might even be affected.
Wiring money at closing doesn’t need to be complicated
Transferring a large amount of money for a house purchase can seem daunting, but with a wire transfer, it’s simpler than most buyers realize. Make sure the funds are available in the account you’ll be wiring from as soon as possible, be aware of your bank’s wire transfer policies, and always check the wiring instructions with your title company in person or over the phone before sending.
Follow these steps, and closing day will go that much smoother.
